Did you know that there’s gold rush history right here in our own backyard? Nevada County was once the epicenter of California’s gold rush, and today there are still many signs of that history all around us. If you’re interested in learning more about this fascinating time period, be sure to check out these three must-see mine sites. You’ll definitely get a sense of what life was like during the gold rush!

Empire Mine State Historic Park – site of one of the oldest, largest, and deepest gold mines in California

Located in Grass Valley, California, Empire Mine State Historic Park is an incredible spot that draws hundreds of thousands of visitors annually. As one of the oldest, largest and deepest gold mines in California, Empire Mine provides a fascinating look into the history of the Gold Rush era and its significant impact on the development of the state. For over 120 years, miners used pick axes and dynamite to extract an incredible 5.8 million ounces of gold from this mine – much of it having come from deep underground tunnels below the park surface. Visitors are welcome to take a self-guided tour throughout the grounds which includes old buildings, ore carts and plenty of exhibits detailing miners’ daily lives while they were working in the mine back in the day. Empire Mine boasts a beautiful escape from city life, with over 1,000 acres of rolling grassy hills and lovely gardens for all ages to explore.

10791 E Empire St, Grass Valley, CA 95945

Get more information about Empire Mine State Park

North Star Mine and Powerhouse – an abandoned mine and powerhouse that are now part of a state park

The North Star Mine and Powerhouse is a reminder of the past while being part of a present day state park. The mine was first opened in 1900 and produced both gold and copper at great cost to the local environment. The centerpiece of the park, the powerhouse, served as a symbol of the area’s industrial success during its heyday. Today visitors can hike around the ruins and explore history while enjoying nature. With its combination of fascinating industrial relics and untouched nature, it truly is an interesting destination that everyone should experience once in their lifetime!

933 Allison Ranch Road, Grass Valley, CA 

https://nevadacountyhistory.org/north-star-mining-museum

Malakoff Diggins State Historic Park – the largest hydraulic mining site in California, now a popular recreation area

Malakoff Diggins State Historic Park in California is a popular recreation area that offers endless fun! Park goers can take advantage of the many opportunities to hike through miles of lush trails and interesting mining sites, or have a picnic alongside the tranquil Silver Creek. Although primarily known for being the largest hydraulic mining site in California, the park also has over 20 buildings that offer a great deal of historic context for those visiting. From reconstructed flumes to former miners’ quarters, wandering around Malakoff Diggins allows visitors to truly experience life as it happened in gold country years ago. Whether you are visiting for a family outing or just some alone time in nature, this historical park provides something enjoyable for everyone!

https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=494

The Empire Mine State Historic Park, North Star Mine and Powerhouse, and Malakoff Diggins State Historic Park are all great examples of abandoned mines that have been turned into recreational areas. Each one offers something unique for visitors to enjoy. Whether you’re interested in history, hiking, or just want to see some amazing views, these Nevada County Mine sites have a lot to offer.